2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  4. DNA/RNA Synthesis

DNA/RNA Synthesis

DNA/RNA Synthesis

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RNA synthesis, which is also called DNA transcription, is a highly selective process. Transcription by RNA polymerase II extends beyond RNA synthesis, towards a more active role in mRNA maturation, surveillance and export to the cytoplasm.

Single-strand breaks are repaired by DNA ligase using the complementary strand of the double helix as a template, with DNA ligase creating the final phosphodiester bond to fully repair the DNA.DNA ligases discriminate against substrates containing RNA strands or mismatched base pairs at positions near the ends of the nickedDNA. Bleomycin (BLM) exerts its genotoxicity by generating free radicals, whichattack C-4′ in the deoxyribose backbone of DNA, leading to opening of the ribose ring and strand breakage; it is an S-independentradiomimetic agent that causes double-strand breaks in DNA.

First strand cDNA is synthesized using random hexamer primers and M-MuLV Reverse Transcriptase (RNase H). Second strand cDNA synthesis is subsequently performed using DNA Polymerase I and RNase H. The remaining overhangs are converted into blunt ends using exonuclease/polymerase activity. After adenylation of the 3′ ends of DNA fragments, NEBNext Adaptor with hairpin loop structure is ligated to prepare the samples for hybridization. Cell cycle and DNA replication are the top two pathways regulated by BET bromodomain inhibition. Cycloheximide blocks the translation of mRNA to protein.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-157746
    CTPS1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    CTPS1-IN-1 (compound R80) is a CTPS1 inhibitor. CTPS1-IN-1 has the potential to research cancer (such as promoting vascular injury or surgical recovery) and immune system diseases (such as rejection of transplanted cells and tissues, transplant-related diseases or disorders, allergies, and autoimmune diseases).
    CTPS1-IN-1
  • HY-135775
    BMVC
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    BMVC is a potent G-quadruplex (G4) stabilizer and a selective telomerase inhibitor with an IC50 of ~0.2 μM. BMVC inhibits Taq DNA polymerase with an IC50 of ~2.5 μM. BMVC increases the melting temperature of G4 structure of telomere and accelerates telomere length shortening. Anticancer activities.
    BMVC
  • HY-124012
    PCNA-I1
    		Inhibitor 98.78%
    PCNA-I1 is a selective small molecule inhibitor targeting proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) with anticancer activity. PCNA-I1 can stabilize the PCNA trimer structure (Kd=0.14-0.41μM), reduce its binding to chromatin, induce tumor cell cycle arrest, inhibit DNA replication and repair, and enhance the anti-tumor effect of DNA damaging agents. PCNA-I1 can be used in the study of targeted therapy for prostate cancer, lung cancer and other tumors.
    PCNA-I1
  • HY-13858A
    Sarecycline hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.27%
    Sarecycline hydrochloride is an orally active narrow-spectrum tetracycline derivative antibiotic. Sarecycline hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory activity. Sarecycline hydrochloride inhibits the activity of Gram-positive bacteria and several types of keratobacterium acnes. Sarecycline hydrochloride interferes with tRNA accommodation and tethers mRNA to the 70S ribosome. Sarecycline hydrochloride can be used to study moderate to severe acne .
    Sarecycline hydrochloride
  • HY-134334
    C/EBPα inducer 1
    		99.82%
    C/EBPα inducer 1 (compound 78) is a potent inducer of C/EBPα and myeloid differentiation.
    C/EBPα inducer 1
  • HY-N1548
    Prunasin
    		≥98.0%
    Prunasin is an orally active cyanogenic glucoside and the main metabolite of Amygdalin (HY-N0190). Prunasin can specifically inhibit rat DNA polymerase β (IC50: 98 μM). Prunasin has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Prunasin can be used in the research of diseases such as liver fibrosis.
    Prunasin
  • HY-D0836
    EDTA dipotassium dihydrate
    		≥99.0%
    EDTA dipotassium dihydrate is a metal ion chelator that forms stable and water-soluble chelates with a variety of metal ions. EDTA dipotassium is commonly used as a blood anticoagulant, which can effectively prevent blood coagulation and maintain the morphology and function of cells in blood samples. In the industrial field, EDTA dipotassium can be used to remove the adverse effects of metal ions and prevent oxidation and deterioration caused by metal ions.
    EDTA dipotassium dihydrate
  • HY-112803
    GNE-371
    		98.21%
    GNE-371 is a potent and selective chemical probe for the second bromodomains of human transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1 and transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1-like, with an IC50 of 10 nM for TAF1(2).
    GNE-371
  • HY-100885
    Acelarin
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Acelarin (NUC-1031) is a ProTide transformation and enhancement of the widely-used nucleoside analogue, gemcitabine.
    Acelarin
  • HY-B1777A
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride
    		≥98.0%
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells.
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride
  • HY-15523A
    Braco-19 trihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Braco-19 trihydrochloride is a potent telomerase/telomere inhibitor, preventing the capping and catalytic action of telomerase. Braco-19 acts as G-quadruplex (GQ) binding ligand, stabilizing G-quadruplexes formation at the 3V telomeric DNA overhang and produce rapid senescence or selective cell death. Braco-19 is also a HAdV virus replication inhibitor.
    Braco-19 trihydrochloride
  • HY-B0152B
    Adenine hemisulfate
    		99.87%
    Adenine hemisulfate (6-Aminopurine hemisulfate), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
    Adenine hemisulfate
  • HY-16200
    Ethynylcytidine
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    Ethynylcytidine (ECyD), a nucleoside analog and a potent inhibitor of RNA synthesis, inhibits RNA polymerases I, II and II. Ethynylcytidine has robust antitumor activity in a wide range of models of cancer. Ethynylcytidine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Ethynylcytidine
  • HY-P0229
    Ribonuclease T1, Aspergillus oryzae
    Ribonulease T1, Aspergillus oryzae (Rnase T1), is commonly used in biochemical research. Ribonuclease T1 is an endonuclease that can specifically degrade single stranded RNA. Ribonuclease T1 can form nucleoside 2 ', 3 '-cyclic phosphoric acid intermediates to cut the phosphodiester bond between 3' -guanosine residues and adjacent nucleoside 5 '-OH groups to produce 3' -GMP terminal oligonucleotides.
    Ribonuclease T1, Aspergillus oryzae
  • HY-150082
    CP681301
    		Inhibitor 99.18%
    CP681301 is a potent CDK5 inhibitor. CP681301 shows antiproliferative activity. CP681301 decreases the expression of CD133, OLIG2, SOX2, KI67, pCDK5 protein level in GSCs (Glioma stem cells). CP681301 reduces self-renewal in mouse glioma xenografts. CP681301 shows anti-tumor activity in Drosophila.
    CP681301
  • HY-139101A
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine triammonium
    		99.97%
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (GpppA) triammonium, a 5′ cap analog, can be used for RNA synthesis in vitro. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine triammonium is a fluorescent substrate analog.
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine triammonium
  • HY-117813
    2-Thiouridine
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    2-Thiouridine (2-Thioxo-2-deoxouridine) is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    2-Thiouridine
  • HY-10444
    R-1479
    		Inhibitor 99.60%
    R-1479 (4'-Azidocytidine), a nucleoside analogue, is a specific inhibitor of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of HCV. R-1479 inhibits HCV replication in the HCV subgenomic replicon system (IC50=1.28 μM). R-1479 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    R-1479
  • HY-111183
    Neocarzinostatin
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Neocarzinostatin, a potent DNA-damaging, anti-tumor antibiotic, recognizes double-stranded DNA bulge and induces DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Neocarzinostatin induces apoptosis. Neocarzinostatin has potential for EpCAM-positive cancers treatment .
    Neocarzinostatin
  • HY-101203A
    GJ103 sodium
    		99.46%
    GJ103 sodium is a read-through compound that can induce read through of premature stop codons. GJ103 sodium has potential for the research of genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations.
    GJ103 sodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity